Cross Connections

A cross connection is a point in a plumbing system where the potable water supply is connected directly or can be connected directly to a non-potable source. Whenever an unprotected cross connection exists, backflow may occur due to either "backsiphonage" or "backpressure."

Backsiphonage is caused by a negative or reduced pressure in the supply line to a facility or plumbing fixture. Backpressure may cause backflow to occur whenever a potable water system is connected to another system at a higher pressure.

Whenever a plumbing fixture is connected to the potable water supply, a potential cross connection exists. Please follow the links below for more information on cross connections:

Cross Connections Can Create Health Hazards

Lawn Irrigation Systems and Backflow Prevention

Help Protect Your Drinking Water From Contamination

District Backflow Assembly Test Report

List of State Certified Backflow Assembly Testers

Cross Connection Control for Lawn Irrigation Systems

Cross Connection Control for Fire Sprinkler Systems

Sammamish Plateau Water and Sewer District Cross Connection Control Program: Appendix J of the District's Water Comprehensive Plan, updated July 18, 2005

Washington Administrative Code Drinking Water Regulations Regarding Cross Connection – Definitions

Washington Administrative Code Drinking Water Regulations Regarding Cross Connection

Washington Department of Health Cross Connection website

Washington Department of Health Backflow Prevention website

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Cross Connection Control Manual

Pacific Northwest Section of American Water Works Association Cross Connection Control Committee Website

University of Southern California Cross Connection Site